TY - JOUR
T1 - Fibroblast growth factor 18 stimulates the proliferation of hepatic stellate cells, thereby inducing liver fibrosis
AU - Tsuchiya, Yuichi
AU - Seki, Takao
AU - Kobayashi, Kenta
AU - Komazawa-Sakon, Sachiko
AU - Shichino, Shigeyuki
AU - Nishina, Takashi
AU - Fukuhara, Kyoko
AU - Ikejima, Kenichi
AU - Nagai, Hidenari
AU - Igarashi, Yoshinori
AU - Ueha, Satoshi
AU - Oikawa, Akira
AU - Tsurusaki, Shinya
AU - Yamazaki, Soh
AU - Nishiyama, Chiharu
AU - Mikami, Tetuo
AU - Yagita, Hideo
AU - Okumura, Ko
AU - Kido, Taketomo
AU - Miyajima, Atsushi
AU - Matsushima, Kouji
AU - Imasaka, Mai
AU - Araki, Kimi
AU - Imamura, Toru
AU - Ohmuraya, Masaki
AU - Tanaka, Minoru
AU - Nakano, Hiroyasu
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, Springer Nature Limited.
PY - 2023/12
Y1 - 2023/12
N2 - Liver fibrosis results from chronic liver injury triggered by factors such as viral infection, excess alcohol intake, and lipid accumulation. However, the mechanisms underlying liver fibrosis are not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that the expression of fibroblast growth factor 18 (Fgf18) is elevated in mouse livers following the induction of chronic liver fibrosis models. Deletion of Fgf18 in hepatocytes attenuates liver fibrosis; conversely, overexpression of Fgf18 promotes liver fibrosis. Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals that overexpression of Fgf18 in hepatocytes results in an increase in the number of Lrat + hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), thereby inducing fibrosis. Mechanistically, FGF18 stimulates the proliferation of HSCs by inducing the expression of Ccnd1. Moreover, the expression of FGF18 is correlated with the expression of profibrotic genes, such as COL1A1 and ACTA2, in human liver biopsy samples. Thus, FGF18 promotes liver fibrosis and could serve as a therapeutic target to treat liver fibrosis.
AB - Liver fibrosis results from chronic liver injury triggered by factors such as viral infection, excess alcohol intake, and lipid accumulation. However, the mechanisms underlying liver fibrosis are not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that the expression of fibroblast growth factor 18 (Fgf18) is elevated in mouse livers following the induction of chronic liver fibrosis models. Deletion of Fgf18 in hepatocytes attenuates liver fibrosis; conversely, overexpression of Fgf18 promotes liver fibrosis. Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals that overexpression of Fgf18 in hepatocytes results in an increase in the number of Lrat + hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), thereby inducing fibrosis. Mechanistically, FGF18 stimulates the proliferation of HSCs by inducing the expression of Ccnd1. Moreover, the expression of FGF18 is correlated with the expression of profibrotic genes, such as COL1A1 and ACTA2, in human liver biopsy samples. Thus, FGF18 promotes liver fibrosis and could serve as a therapeutic target to treat liver fibrosis.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85173717253&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-023-42058-z
DO - 10.1038/s41467-023-42058-z
M3 - Article
C2 - 37813881
AN - SCOPUS:85173717253
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 14
JO - Nature communications
JF - Nature communications
IS - 1
M1 - 6304
ER -