Simultaneous Observation of Chemomechanical Coupling of a Molecular Motor

Takayuki Nishizaka, Yuh Hasimoto, Tomoko Masaike

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

F1-ATPase is the smallest rotary molecular motor ever found. Unidirectional rotation of the γ-shaft is driven by precisely coordinated sequential ATP hydrolysis reactions in three catalytic sites arranged 120° apart in the cylinder. Single-molecule observation allows us to directly watch the rotation of the shaft using micron-sized plastic beads. Additionally, an advanced version of “total internal reflection fluorescence microscope (TIRFM)” enables us to detect binding and release of energy currency through fluorescently labeled ATP. In this chapter, we describe how to set up the system for simultaneous observation of these two critical events. This specialized optical setup is applicable to a variety of research, not only molecular motors but also other single-molecule topics.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSingle Molecule Enzymology
Subtitle of host publicationMethods and Protocols
PublisherHumana Press Inc.
Pages259-271
Number of pages13
ISBN (Print)9781617792601
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

Publication series

NameMethods in Molecular Biology
Volume778
ISSN (Print)1064-3745
ISSN (Electronic)1940-6029

Keywords

  • Chemomechanical coupling
  • Cy3-ATP
  • F-ATPase
  • Molecular motor
  • Rotation assay
  • Simulta­neous observation
  • Single-molecule observation
  • TIRFM

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