Gait Perception of Life-Size Point-Light Walker is Associated with Autistic Traits: Evidence from Event-Related Evoked Potentials

Ryo Inokuchi, Taichi Ichikawa, Hiroko Ichikawa, Masataka Yamamoto, Hiroshi Takemura

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a combination of atypicalities in social cognition. Previous studies showed that people with autistic traits have atypicality in motion perception on a point-light display by measuring visual event-related potentials (ERPs). Although some studies have focused on the association between motion perception and autistic traits, visual ERPs to biological motion as large as actual person have not been investigated. Measuring brain activity in a real-life environment help us to understand the difficulties showed in daily life by people with autistic traits. In this study, we investigated the association between gait perception and autistic traits by measuring ERPs during video observation of approaching and receding life-sized point-light walkers (PLW s). ERPs were measured using an 8-channel EEG system in 22 adults. The multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess association between the Subthreshold Autism Trait Questionnaire (SATQ) score and the ERP amplitude or latency. As the results, we found that the higher SATQ score could be explained by the longer latency of N1 on the occipitotemporal area. These findings suggested that people with autistic traits have difficulty in perceiving the approach of others in daily life.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2022
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages4068-4071
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781728127828
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2022 - Glasgow, United Kingdom
Duration: 11 Jul 202215 Jul 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS
Volume2022-July
ISSN (Print)1557-170X

Conference

Conference44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2022
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityGlasgow
Period11/07/2215/07/22

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