Epitaxial Growth of an Organic p-n Heterojunction: C60 on Single-Crystal Pentacene

Yasuo Nakayama, Yuta Mizuno, Takuya Hosokai, Tomoyuki Koganezawa, Ryohei Tsuruta, Alexander Hinderhofer, Alexander Gerlach, Katharina Broch, Valentina Belova, Heiko Frank, Masayuki Yamamoto, Jens Niederhausen, Hendrik Glowatzki, Jürgen P. Rabe, Norbert Koch, Hisao Ishii, Frank Schreiber, Nobuo Ueno

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Designing molecular p-n heterojunction structures, i.e., electron donor-acceptor contacts, is one of the central challenges for further development of organic electronic devices. In the present study, a well-defined p-n heterojunction of two representative molecular semiconductors, pentacene and C60, formed on the single-crystal surface of pentacene is precisely investigated in terms of its growth behavior and crystallographic structure. C60 assembles into a (111)-oriented face-centered-cubic crystal structure with a specific epitaxial orientation on the (001) surface of the pentacene single crystal. The present experimental findings provide molecular scale insights into the formation mechanisms of the organic p-n heterojunction through an accurate structural analysis of the single-crystalline molecular contact.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13499-13505
Number of pages7
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume8
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2016

Keywords

  • X-ray reflectivity
  • fullerene
  • grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction
  • organic electronics
  • organic semiconductor
  • solar cell
  • synchrotron radiation
  • van der Waals epitaxy

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