Application of semi-active oil damper system to base isolation systems

Takashi Kawai, Yasuo Tsuyuki, Yutaka Inoue, Osamu Takahashi, Koji Oka

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper deals with one of the applications of the Semi-Active Oil Damper system, which applies base isolation systems reducing the maximum acceleration. The theory of the Semi-Active Oil Damper system is based on Karnopp Theory. The theory has been actually now in use for a Semi-active suspension system of the latest Shinkansen (New trunk lines) trains to improve passenger's comfortable riding. Various experiments have been conducted using a single mass model whose weight is 15 ton on the shaking table. This model is supported by the rubber bearing. The natural frequency is 0.33 Hz of this system. Two Semi-Active Oil Damper were installed in the model and excited the table for one horizontal direction. The maximum damping force of each Semi-Active Oil Damper used for the model is 4.21 kN. The damper can change the damping coefficient by utilizing two solenoid valves. Therefore, the dynamic characteristic of the damping force has two modes. One is a hard damping coefficient and the other is a soft one. It was confirmed that the maximum acceleration of the Semi-Active Oil Damper system can be reduced more than 20% in comparison with the passive Oil Damper system in our tests.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)49-54
Number of pages6
JournalAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers, Pressure Vessels and Piping Division (Publication) PVP
Volume445
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2002
EventSeismic Engineering -2002- (2002 ASME Prssure Vessels and Piping Conference) - Vancouver, BC, Canada
Duration: 5 Aug 20029 Aug 2002

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