An epitaxial La2CuO4 thin film photocathode for water splitting under visible light

Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Yosuke Shiratori, Masahiro Orita, Taro Yamada, Akihiko Kudo, Kazunari Domen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A semiconductive oxide, La2CuO4 (LCO), was investigated as a potential material to compose photocathode for sunlight-driven hydrogen evolution by splitting water. LCO, despite involving partially filled Cu 3d orbitals, behaves as a semiconductor and absorbs visible light on the bandgap formed by significant Coulomb repulsion between the electronic orbitals. An epitaxial LCO film was grown on a SrRuO3/SrTiO3 (SRO/STO) single-crystal substrate by pulsed laser deposition to obtain a photocathodic specimen for water photo-splitting. An LCO photocathode dressed with a Pt cocatalyst for hydrogen evolution (Pt/LCO/SRO/STO) exhibited a cathodic photocurrent with a density of 0.4 mA cm−2 at 0 VRHE under simulated AM1.5 G sunlight. This photocathode responded to incident light up to 800 nm, which is one of the longest wavelengths so far reported for an oxide photoelectrode. Together with a counter-electrode for oxygen evolution, the Pt/LCO/SRO/STO photocathode generated hydrogen with the expected H2 : O2 = 2 : 1 stoichiometric ratio with a Faradaic efficiency of approximately 80%.

Original languageEnglish
Article number035001
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume134
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Jul 2023

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'An epitaxial La2CuO4 thin film photocathode for water splitting under visible light'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this